Abstract #0007
             3D Cylindrical GRAPPA
             Breuer F,  Blaimer M,  Griswold M,  Jakob P,  Seiberlich N,  Speier P
             University of Wuerzburg
             The advantages of both 3D radial k-space sampling and parallel acquisition techniques for reducing motion artifacts, decreasing imaging time, and providing greater spatial resolution are well-known.  This abstract proposes a novel method of applying the GRAPPA reconstruction method to undersampled 3D cylindrical k-space trajectories.  Whereas previous authors have suggested using GRAPPA to reconstruct images with purely z-direction undersampling, we show that undersampling in both the z and angular directions provides better image quality and allows for higher acceleration factors.  We also demonstrate that the application of a CAIPIRINHA-like rotation of the undersampled radial disks can further improve the reconstruction.