Abstract #2764
             Sources of Systematic Bias in Hypercapnia-Based CMRO2 Estimation using Functional MRI
             Chiarelli P,  Piechnik S,  Bulte D,  Jezzard P
             Oxford University
             Aerobic metabolism (CMRO2) during neural stimulation may be estimated from BOLD and CBF measurements by the hypercapnia-normalization method.  We present a thorough re-examination of systematic bias in this model for CMRO2 estimation [1,2], focusing on an unexamined dependence on the value of the hypercapnia calibration constant (M), and a marked covariation between the calculated CMRO2?CBF coupling ratio and the apparent linearity of coupling.   This work argues for a much more careful measurement of M to minimise this potential bias, and provides an enhanced transparency of the model itself to the MR community.