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Abstract #0360

Mapping the presurgical neuroanatomical correlates of postoperative outcome in temporal lobe epilepsy

Simon Sean Keller 1 , Mark Richardson 2 , Jan-Christoph Schoene-Bake 3 , Jonathan OMuircheartaigh 4 , Christian Elger 3 , and Bernd Weber 3

1 Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom, 2 Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom, 3 Department of Epileptology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, 4 Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

We have applied multiple automated mapping methods to T1-weighted MRIs to determine the presurgical neuroanatomical correlates of persistent postoperative seizures (PPS) in patients with medically intractable temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). We report that patients with PPS have atrophy of the mesial temporal lobe contralateral to the side of intended surgery and of the thalamus and striatum bilaterally relative to patients surgically rendered seizure free. The identification of preoperative bihemispheric hippocampo-thalamo-striatal abnormalities may indicate susceptibility to PPS in patients with intractable TLE.

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