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Abstract #2105

Structural and vascular changes in rats exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia

Bianca Gonzales Cerqueira 1 , Shiliang Huang 1 , Glenn M. Toney 2 , and Timothy Q. Duong 1

1 Research Imaging Institute, Univ. of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States, 2 Physiology, Univ. of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States

Sleep apnea is correlated with cardiovascular disease and cognitive deficits. Exposure to chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) is used to model sleep apnea. Rats underwent CIH for 14 or 28 days. CIH reduced basal CBF for all ROIs, significantly in the somatosensory cortex for 28-day CIH. CIH did not affect ADC or CBF response to oxygen challenge and hypercapnia. FA values decreased significantly in the somatosensory cortex and thalamus. We have demonstrated the use of MRI to evaluate structural and vascular changes in animals exposed to CIH consistent with results found in patients with sleep apnea.

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