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Abstract #2634

In vivo oscillating gradient diffusion MRI provides unique microstructural information in normal and hypoxic-ischemic injured mouse brains

Dan Wu 1 , Frances J Northington 2 , and Jiangyang Zhang 3

1 Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 2 Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 3 Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

In this study, we showed that in vivo oscillating gradient spin echo (OGSE) diffusion MRI provided unique tissue contrasts to delineate structures in the adult mouse cerebellum. Comparisons between in vivo and ex vivo OGSE data showed that death and fixation significantly reduced OGSE ADC measurements and altered their frequency dependency. In neonatal mouse brains with hypoxic-ischemic injury, in vivo OGSE showed larger increase in ADC with frequency in regions with cytotoxic edema than normal tissues, and thereby reduced edema contrast at high oscillating frequencies, which suggested that the microstructural changes under cytotoxic edema were within certain spatial scales.

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