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Abstract #3924

Sodium fMRI detects grey and white matter activations: neuronal firing or blood volume change?

Frank Riemer 1,2 , Bhavana S. Solanky 1 , Xavier Golay 2 , Egidio U. D'Angelo 3 , and Claudia A. M. Wheeler-Kingshott 1

1 NMR Research Unit, Department of Neuroinflammation, Queen Square MS Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, 2 Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, Queen Square MS Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, 3 Brain Connectivity Center, C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, Pavia, Italy

Sodium (23Na) fMRI is a novel approach to study brain function. Its physiological underpinning may come from the temporal increase in intracellular sodium during neuronal firing, but also from an increase in blood volume. During finger-tapping, contralateral motor, premotor and ipsilateral somatosensory, insula and cerebellum grey matter areas are activated. Interestingly, 23Na-fMRI reveals unique activations in grey matter/white matter bordering regions where we expect the highest presence of sodium channels and in areas of associative white matter fibers such as the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the inferior cerebellar peduncle, supporting the hypothesis that 23Na-fMRI is sensitive to intracellular sodium accumulation.

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