In MR coronary angiography, the synchronization of the ECG-triggered imaging sequence with periods of minimal diastolic/systolic myocardial motion (resting phases) is essential. The selection of the resting phases is usually performed manually by an expert user. Here, automated detection of the period of minimal myocardial motion is described and tested in 30 cine patient datasets. After normalization of the cine image series, a 1D curve representative of the overall amount of motion for each cine frame is extracted. Frames belonging to diastolic/systolic resting phases are selected from such curve using peak detection and threshold-based region-growing. Testing is performed in comparison to manually expert-selected resting phases.
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