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Abstract #2265

Monte Carlo Modeling of Multiple Spin Echo Signals in the Presence of Liver Iron Overload

Changqing Wang1,2,3, Scott B. Reeder3,4,5,6,7, and Diego Hernando3,4

1School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China, 2School of Biomedical Engineering and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China, 3Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 4Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 5Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 6Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 7Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States

Multiple spin echo (MSE) imaging may enable improved quantification and characterization of tissue iron deposition, with application for assessment of liver iron overload. However, iron deposition generally results in non-exponential signal decay in MSE imaging, and MSE-based R2 (1/T2) relaxometry can depend on the inter-echo time. Additionally, it is cumbersome and expensive to empirically calibrate the R2 relaxometry-iron concentration relationship. In this work, we investigate the effect of inter-echo time on MSE signal in the presence of liver iron overload using Monte Carlo simulations. This Monte Carlo approach may enable improved calibration of MSE-based measurements of iron concentration.

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