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Abstract #3113

Diffusional changes of perivascular space in focused ultrasound induced Blood-Brain Barrier disruption in rat brain

Heajung Choi1, Huijin Song2, Kyung Eun Jang1, Hyunsil Cha1, Eunji Kim1, Mujin Yang1, Jiung Yang1, Hoesu Jung3, Mun Han4, Taekwan Lee3, Juyoung Park4, and Yongmin Chang1,5

1Department of Medical & Biological Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea, 2Institute of Biomedical Engineering Research, Daegu, Republic of Korea, 3Laboratory Animal Center, Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation, Daegu, Republic of Korea, 4Medical Device Development Center, Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation, Daegu, Republic of Korea, 5Department of Radiology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea

Focused ultrasound (FUS) induces microbubble oscillation, which loosens the tight junction of the endothelial cells in the brain and opens Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB). In this study, we opened the BBB of rat brain using the MRI guided FUS to investigate the changes of diffusivity in perivascular space using diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). Our results showed that ADC of the perivascular space increased after sonication suggesting the increased water diffusion in perivascular space after BBB opening. Therefore, our study suggests that ADC change can be a possible imaging marker for opening of BBB.

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