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Abstract #4825

High reproducibility and robustness to lesions, but large software and scanner effects for mean upper cervical cord area (MUCCA) measurement in MS

Merlin M Weeda1, Sander M Middelkoop1, Martijn D Steenwijk2, Marita Daams1, Houshang Amiri1, Iman Brouwer1, Joep Killestein3, Bernard MJ Uitdehaag3, Iris Dekker3, Carsten Lukas4, Barbara Bellenberg4, Frederik Barkhof1,5, Petra JW Pouwels1, and Hugo Vrenken1

1Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, MS Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC - location VUmc, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, MS Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC - location VUmc, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 3Department of Neurology, MS Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC - location VUmc, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 4Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany, 5Institutes of Neurology and Healthcare Engineering UCL, London, United Kingdom

Atrophy of the spinal cord is known to occur in multiple sclerosis (MS). To measure such atrophy, the mean upper cervical cord area (MUCCA) can be assessed. We tested five different (semi-)automated spinal cord segmentation methods (SCT-PropSeg, SCT-DeepSeg, ITK-SNAP, NeuroQLab, Xinapse JIM) in terms of their reproducibility, robustness, and the influence of lesions on the segmentations. MUCCA from all scanners was highly reproducible within-scanner, but not between-scanner or between-methods. The presence of lesions in the upper cervical cord did not affect the accuracy of MUCCA measurements in any of the methods tested.

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