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Abstract #3689

Optimal Flip Angle Formula for SWIFT and CEA (Concurrent Excitation and Acquisition) MRI

Serhat Ilbey1, Michael Garwood2, Michael Bock1, and Ali Caglar Özen1,3
1Dept. of Radiology, Medical Physics, Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, 2Center for Magnetic Resonance Research and Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States, 3German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research Partner Site Freiburg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

MR imaging of tissue components with extremely fast transverse relaxation times require advanced MRI techniques such as continuous SWIFT (cSWIFT), Concurrent Excitation and Acquisition (CEA), and full duplex MRI. Frequency modulated pulses are used in these methods. A steady-state signal model with transverse relaxation term was formulated and solved for an arbitrary frequency and phase modulated RF pulse. An accurate expression for the optimal flip angle was derived. The performance of the new formulation was verified by a home-made Bloch equation simulator for T2 values between 10µs and 100ms.

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