Eric Raymond Muir1,2, Sung-Hong Park3,
  Timothy Q. Duong2
1Biomedical Engineering, Georgia
  Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States; 2Research
  Imaging Institute, Ophthalmology/Radiology, UT Health Science Center San
  Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States; 3Research Imaging
  Institute, Radiology, UT Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX,
  United States
BOLD
  fMRI of the thin retina with the widely used EPI acquisition is challenging
  because the eye is a region of large magnetic inhomogeneity and
  high-resolution EPI is pushing the limits of gradient performance, resulting
  in susceptibility-induced signal drop out and image distortion. To overcome
  these limitations, we implemented a pass-band balanced steady state free
  precession (bSSFP) sequence for fMRI of the mouse retina at 45x45x500 m.
  bSSFP has comparable temporal resolution and SNR per unit time as EPI,
  without the artifacts common in EPI. bSSFP fMRI could reliably detect
  layer-specific responses to hypoxic challenge in the mouse retina.
Keywords