Kun Qing1,2, Li Pan1,3, Barry
  Fetics4, Frank K. Wacker5, Steffi Valdeig5,
  Mathew Philip4, Amir Roth4, Erez Nevo4, Dara
  L. Kraitchman5, Andre J. van der Kouwe6, Christine H.
  Lorenz1,7
1Center for Applied Medical Imaging,
  Siemens Corporation, Corporate Research, Baltimore, MD, United States; 2Department
  of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA,
  United States; 3Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD,
  United States; 4Robin Medical Inc., Baltimore, MD, United States; 5Department
  of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,
  MD, United States; 6Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical
  School, Brookline, MA, United States; 7 Department of Radiology
  and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United
  States
The
  purpose of the present work was to integrate the EndoScout tracking technique
  into a multi-slice interactive real-time sequence to assist MR guided
  interventions. The sequence was
  modified to provide the excitation gradients fed into the Endodoscout system
  for sensor tracking. The position and
  orientation of the surgical device is real-time updated and superimposed
  either on pre-acquired images or real-time images during the procedures. The multi-slice real-time images were
  displayed to enable both surgical device guidance and underlying tissue
  monitoring. Animal study suggests that
  MR guidance using the integrated system is feasible and effective at
  performing interventional procedures.
Keywords