Kaining Shi1,2, Russell Low3,
  Shanglian Bao1, Jingfei Ma2
1Beijing City Key Lab of Medical Physics
  and Engineering, Beijing University, Beijing, China; 2Imaging
  Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United
  States; 3Sharp and Children's MRI Center, San Diego, CA, United
  States
The
  triple echo readout in the FTED sequence presents a challenge to achieve
  flow-compensation along the frequency-encode direction. In this work, two flow-compensation methods
  were proposed. In the first method, gradient
  moments are nulled at every RF locations so that the CPMG condition is always
  maintained. In the second method, the
  spin echo component of the signal is nulled at the 1st and 3rd echo locations
  and the stimulated component is minimized at different echo locations. The effectiveness of both methods in
  reducing the flow-induced artifacts was examined with a numerical calculation
  and demonstrated in a phantom testing.
Keywords