Yu Ding1, Mihaela Jekic1, Yiu-Cho
  Chung2, Orlando P. Simonetti1
1The Ohio State University, Columbus,
  OH, United States; 2Siemens Medical Solutions, Columbus, OH,
  United States
TSENSE
  and TGRAPPA are widely used parallel acquisition methods that can dynamically
  update the sensitivity map to accommodate variations caused by physiological
  motion. These methods use temporal low-pass filtering or sliding window
  averaging to estimate a dynamically
  changing sensitivity map. We propose to use the Karhunen-Loeve Transform
  filter to generate a frame-by-frame estimate of the time-varying channel
  sensitivity. In-vivo experiments showed that the new method significantly
  reduces the artifact level in TGRAPPA reconstruction compared to traditional
  approaches.
Keywords