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Abstract #1811

Inhibitory Functioning in Fear Extinction: GABA and BOLD Responses

Nina Levar 1,2 , Nicolaas A. J. Puts 3,4 , Judith van Leeuwen 1,2 , Damiaan Denys 1 , and Guido A. van Wingen 1,2

1 Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands, 2 Brain Imaging Center, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands, 3 Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 4 FM Kirby Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

The GABAergic system is thought to play a key role in the regulation of fear and its dysregulation may contribute to the development of pathological anxiety. We performed a multimodal imaging study combining gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) with functional MRI in order to investigate the impact of individuals differences in dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) GABA concentrations on BOLD activity during extinction learning. A correlation analysis showed that healthy participants with low dACC GABA levels displayed reduced extinction learning to an aversive stimulus at trend level.

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