Abstract #2332
            Correction for the Oblique Focus in MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound for the Treatment of Essential Tremor
                      Yuexi Huang                     1                    , Alec Hughes                     2                    , 						Michael L. Schwartz                     3                    , Andres M. Lozano                     4                    , 						and Kullervo Hynynen                     1,2          
            
            1
           
           Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, 
						Canada,
           
            2
           
           Department 
						of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, 
						ON, Canada,
           
            3
           
           Division 
						of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 
						Toronto, ON, Canada,
           
            4
           
           Division 
						of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, 
						Canada
          
            
          Magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound has shown 
						promising results in the treatment of essential tremor. 
						MR-based targeting and temperature monitoring ensured 
						precise lesioning of the ventral intermediate nucleus 
						(VIM) in the thalamus. However, although the centres of 
						VIM were precisely targeted, oblique lesion volumes 
						angled to the main acoustic axes were observed in our 
						initial patients, with the two most severe ones close to 
						45 degrees in the coronal plane. In this study, we 
						investigated the reason for this oblique focus, 
						reproduced results in a skull phantom, and demonstrated 
						solutions for correcting the obliqueness using MR 
						thermometry.
         
				
					How to access this content:
					For one year after publication, abstracts and videos are only open to registrants of this annual meeting. Registrants should use their existing login information. Non-registrant access can be purchased via the ISMRM E-Library.
					After one year, current ISMRM & ISMRT members get free access to both the abstracts and videos. Non-members and non-registrants must purchase access via the ISMRM E-Library.
					After two years, the meeting proceedings (abstracts) are opened to the public and require no login information. Videos remain behind password for access by members, registrants and E-Library customers.
					Click here for more information on becoming a member.