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Abstract #4058

Comparison of MRI tumour diameter and volume changes with apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values in prediction of pathological response following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT)

Sara Vigano' 1,2 , Andrew J. Patterson 3 , Mary McLean 4 , Elena Provenzano 5 , Louise Hiller 6 , Janet Dunn 6 , Anne-Laure Vallier 7 , Louise Grybowicz 7 , Reem Bedair 8 , Matthew G Wallis 9 , Martin J Graves 10 , Helena Earl 11 , and Fiona J Gilbert 8

1 Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2 Universita' degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy, 3 Radiology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 4 CRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, 5 Department of Histopathology and Cambridge Breast Unit, Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, United Kingdom, 6 Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom, 7 Department of Oncology, Cambridge Cancer Trials Centre, Cambridge Breast Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom, 8 Radiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 9 Cambridge Breast Unit and NIHR Biomedical Research centre, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 10 Radiology, Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, United Kingdom, 11 Department of Oncology, NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre and Cambridge Breast Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Assessing and predicting neoadjuvant chemotherapy response is extremely important. Our aim was to compare changes in morphologic MR parameters and ADC values between responders and non-responders over time. Forty-five breast cancer patients had MRI at baseline, after the third cycle (mid-treatment), and at end-treatment. Tumor diameter, total volume and ADC values were compared between responders and non-responders. Changes in tumour volume and ADC significantly differed at end-treatment (p=0.007 and p<0.001), but at mid-treatment only ADC values showed significant changes (p=0.001). Morphologic parameters and ADC may be used in monitoring response but ADC may be an earlier predictor of pathological outcome.

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