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Abstract #4353

Optimizing Navigator Flip Angle for Free-Breathing Fat-Fraction and R2* Quantification of the Liver

James H. Holmes 1 , Diego Hernando 2 , Yuji Iwadate 3 , Ann Shimakawa 4 , Gavin Hamilton 5 , Utaroh Motosugi 2 , and Scott B Reeder 2,6

1 Global MR Applications and Workflow, GE Healthcare, Madison, WI, United States, 2 Radiology, Univeristy of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States, 3 Global MR Applications and Workflow, GE Healthcare, Hino, Tokyo, Japan, 4 Global MR Applications and Workflow, GE Healthcare, Menlo Park, CA, United States, 5 Radiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States, 6 Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States

Fat and R2* quantification methods, in combination with free-breathing navigator-based methods provide a significant advantage for accommodating patients by removing the need for breath-holding. A trade-off exists between high signal for navigator motion detection and high steady-state signal for imaging without introducing T1 bias. This work evaluates the measured fat-fraction and R2* as a function of navigator flip angle. Results suggest the navigator excitation flip angle should be 10 degrees or lower to minimize fat-fraction bias at the location of the navigator excitation and enable fat-fraction and R2* measurements in good agreement with stationary phantoms.

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