Abstract #4787
            Underlying mechanisms of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient changes in the stroke rat brain revealed via diffusion basis spectrum imaging and histological examinations
                      Yi-Hua Hsu                     1                    , Chien-Hsiang Huang                     1                    , 						Chiao-Chi V. Chen                     1                    , Yong Wang                     2                    , 						Peng Sun                     2                    , Sheng-Kwei Song                     2                    , and 						Chen Chang                     1          
            
            1
           
           Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia 
						Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Taiwan,
           
            2
           
           Department 
						of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 
						St. Louis, MO, United States
          
            
          Evaluating the brain with stroke is challenge because 
						the progressive ischemic injury confounds MRI 
						measurements. Diffusion weighted MRI has been shown to 
						be sensitive in detecting acute ischemic lesions while 
						losing its sensitivity and specificity to ischemic 
						injury chronically. To demonstrate the underlying tissue 
						changes leading to this loss of sensitivity and 
						specificity of DWI, we employed in vivo diffusion basis 
						spectrum imaging (DBSI), and post-imaging histology to 
						assess the tissue structural changes in a stroke rat 
						model. Results showed that DBSI specifically detects the 
						ischemia-induced tissue damage and cell 
						infiltration/proliferation.
         
 
            
				
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