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Abstract #2782

Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging could show the microstractual changes of Cortico-Spinal Tract in patients with Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

Kohei Tsuruta 1,2 , Ryusuke Irie 2 , Masaaki Hori 2 , Issei Fukunaga 1,2 , Yoshitaka Masutani 3 , Kuohei Kamiya 4 , Akira Nishikori 1,2 , Mariko Yoshida 2 , Michimasa Suzuki 2 , Masakazu Miyajima 2 , Madoka Nakajima 2 , Koji Kamagata 2 , Hajime Arai 2 , Atsushi Nakanishi 2 , Shigeki Aoki 2 , and Atsushi Senoo 1

1 Tokyo Metropolitan University, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 2 Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 3 Faculty of Information Sciences and Graduate School of Information Sciences, Hiroshima City University, Hiroshima, Japan, 4 Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI) is a recently developed technique to evaluate the restricted diffusion. This study was to evaluate diffusional changes of cortico-spinal tract (CST) in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) by NODDI. NODDI produces maps of intra-cellular volume fraction (ICVF), orientation dispersion index (ODI) and isotropic volume fraction (iso VF). In the iNPH patients, ODI of CST significantly decreased. Decreased ODI suggested that axon was compressed and oriented. NODDI could show the microstructural changes on CSTs in the iNPH patients.

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