Abstract #3924
            Sodium fMRI detects grey and white matter activations: neuronal firing or blood volume change?
                      Frank Riemer                     1,2                    , Bhavana S. Solanky                     1                    , 						Xavier Golay                     2                    , Egidio U. D'Angelo                     3                    , 						and Claudia A. M. Wheeler-Kingshott                     1          
            
            1
           
           NMR Research Unit, Department of 
						Neuroinflammation, Queen Square MS Centre, Institute of 
						Neurology, University College London, London, United 
						Kingdom,
           
            2
           
           Department of Brain Repair and 
						Rehabilitation, Queen Square MS Centre, Institute of 
						Neurology, University College London, London, United 
						Kingdom,
           
            3
           
           Brain 
						Connectivity Center, C. Mondino National Neurological 
						Institute, Pavia, Italy
          
            
          Sodium (23Na) fMRI is a novel approach to study brain 
						function. Its physiological underpinning may come from 
						the temporal increase in intracellular sodium during 
						neuronal firing, but also from an increase in blood 
						volume. During finger-tapping, contralateral motor, 
						premotor and ipsilateral somatosensory, insula and 
						cerebellum grey matter areas are activated. 
						Interestingly, 23Na-fMRI reveals unique activations in 
						grey matter/white matter bordering regions where we 
						expect the highest presence of sodium channels and in 
						areas of associative white matter fibers such as the 
						superior longitudinal fasciculus and the inferior 
						cerebellar peduncle, supporting the hypothesis that 
						23Na-fMRI is sensitive to intracellular sodium 
						accumulation.
         
 
            
				
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