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Abstract #3928

Improved detection of olfactory fMRI BOLD signal with through-plane phase precompensated spectral-spatial pulses

Christopher Thomas Sica 1 , Prasanna Karunanayaka 1 , Jeff Vesek 2 , Jianli Wang 1 , and Qing X Yang 1,3

1 Radiology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States, 2 Molecular Biology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States, 3 Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States

Susceptibility field gradients (SFG) cause undesired through-plane dephasing and associated signal loss near the sinus region, especially for fMRI scans with substantial echo times. One recently developed approach to mitigating the signal loss is the use of spectral-spatial pulses that apply a frequency dependent through-plane phase precompensation. This pre-phasing of the magnetization will cancel out the dephasing due to SFGs, leading to signal recovery at TE. We evaluated and demonstrated the ability of spectral-spatial pulses to improve detection of BOLD activation in the olfactory regions near the base of the brain.

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