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Abstract #4452

Probiotics as possible treatment in Chronic Liver Disease-induced Hepatic Encephalopathy, an in vivo longitudinal 1H MRS study in a rat model

Veronika Rackayova1, Olivier Braissant2, Corina Berset3, Jocelyn Grosse4, Daniela Capobianco5, Paola Mastromarino5, Valérie A. McLin6, and Cristina Cudalbu3

1Laboratory of Functional and Metabolic Imaging, Center for Biomedical Imaging, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2Service of Biomedicine, University Hospital of Lausanne, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland, 3Center for Biomedical Imaging, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland, 4Laboratory of behavioral genetics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland, 5Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Public Health and Infectious diseases, Section of Microbiology, Rome, Italy, Rome, Italy, 6Swiss Center for Liver Disease in Children, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, Geneva, Switzerland

We investigated potential therapeutic effect of probiotic treatment with anti-inflammatory proprieties (VSL#3) in a rat model of Chronic Liver Disease induced Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE). 1H MRS at 9.4T revealed significantly lower increase of glutamine (typical sign of HE) and better osmoregulation in the hippocampus together with overall better performance in behavioural tests in treated animals. These results are very promising.

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