Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and follow-up of multiple sclerosis recommends brain MR imaging with gadolinium based contrast agents. Our aim was to address concerns about the use of gadolinium, the risk of accumulation in the brain and propose changes to clinical guidelines published in 2016. Group consensus is that GBCA remain essential in the diagnostic evaluation of a patient suspected of having MS to demonstrate active inflammatory lesions. GBCA should be used judiciously, minimizing gadolinium exposure and dose when possible.
How to access this content:
For one year after publication, abstracts and videos are only open to registrants of this annual meeting. Registrants should use their existing login information. Non-registrant access can be purchased via the ISMRM E-Library.
After one year, current ISMRM & ISMRT members get free access to both the abstracts and videos. Non-members and non-registrants must purchase access via the ISMRM E-Library.
After two years, the meeting proceedings (abstracts) are opened to the public and require no login information. Videos remain behind password for access by members, registrants and E-Library customers.
Keywords