To separate the respiratory- and cardiac-driven motions of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) under free breathing, CSF velocity in 7 healthy volunteers and 3 hydrocephalus patients were observed by asynchronous phase contrast (PC) technique with monitoring respiratory and ECG signals. Spectrograms of CSF velocity and respiratory signal obtained by short-term Fourier transform (STFT) with 8-sec length Hamming window revealed that the peak respiratory motion appeared in 0-0.5 Hz band, while the cardiac motion appeared around 1-1.5 Hz. These results suggest that the separation of the two motion components is possible by sliding the frequency bands temporarily according to the spectrogram.
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