4D flow MRI offers the ability to measure and visualize the temporal evolution of complex blood flow patterns within an 3D volume. Some studies have been performed to validate 4D PC flow measurements, such as the comparison of 4D PC flow measurements to two-dimensional (2D) flow and to phantoms measurements as a reference standard. We hypothesized that 4D flow could be used to evaluate the hemodynamic parameters in patients with tetralogy of Fallot compare with 2D flow.
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