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Abstract #3043

Improved Sensitivity of Cellular MRI Using Phase-cycled Balanced SSFP of Ferumoxytol Nanocomplex Labeled Macrophages at Ultra-high Field

Yelong Shen1,2, Lirong Yan1, Xingfeng Shao1, Bin Zhao2, Jinlun Bai3, Wange Lu3, and Danny JJ Wang1

1Laboratory of FMRI Technology (LOFT), Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA, United States, 2Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute, School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China, 3Broad Stem Cell Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA, United States

This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and sensitivity of cellular MRI with ferumoxytol nanocomplex labeled macrophages at ultrahigh magnetic field of 7T. Different labeling strategies, labeling times, magnetic field strengths, imaging sequences and post processing methods were evaluated to achieve the optimal protocol. Combining ferumoxytol, heparin and protamine (HFP nanocomplex) labeled macrophages with balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) sequence on a 7T MRI scanner and post processed by root mean square (RMS) combination of multiple phases showed the best contrast in phantom and ex vivo experiments, reaching a sensitivity for detecting a few tens of cells.

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