We investigated the contribution of basal forebrain damage in the cognitive dysfunction of 52 non-demented patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and 25 age-matched healthy controls using diffusion and resting state functional MRI. Patients showed diffusion changes in the basal forebrain and the fornix. They also showed reduced functional connectivity between the septal area and the temporal lobe including the hippocampi and parahippocampal gyri, and between the basal nucleus of Meynert and frontal areas and bilateral thalami. Structural and functional changes correlated with memory and executive functions.
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