Cerebral blood flow (CBF) estimates using arterial spin labelling (ASL) show unexplained variability in older populations. We studied the impact of haematocrit (Hct) on CBF quantification in a tri-ethnic elderly population cohort. Hct was measured from blood samples and pseudo-continuous ASL performed on 3T MR. CBF was estimated using a fixed value of 43.5% (model 1) and individually measured Hct (model 2) to calculate the longitudinal relaxation time of blood in simplified Buxton equations. CBF estimates using individual Hct were lower than CBF estimates using a mean Hct in all ethnic and sex categories except white European men.
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