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Abstract #5373

Comparison of diffusion MR models in lymph nodes at ultra high field

Andrada Ianus1,2, Ines Santiago1, Daniel C. Alexander2, Celso Matos1, and Noam Shemesh1

1Champalimaud Research, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal, 2Centre for Medical Image Computing, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Diffusion MRI could play an important role for detection and characterisation of lymph nodes, however, the standard ADC metric lacks specificity and cannot accurately capture the signal decay. Multi-compartment models aim to represent the signal contribution of different water pools in order to better explain the acquired data. In this study, a rich dMRI dataset is acquired for ex-vivo lymph nodes and various diffusion models are fitted. The results show that including compartments which feature restricted diffusion improves the signal fit. Although such models have only a slight impact on lymph node differentiation, they could potentially provide more specific biomarkers.

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