We describe a method to calculate, for the first time, ideal current patterns (ICP) associated with optimal signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in heterogeneous head models for arbitrary current-bearing substrates. We show ICP for different voxel positions in the brain and neck, magnetic field strengths, and realistic head coil substrates. Even though the optimal SNR distribution is similar for different substrates, we show that the ICP depend instead on the topology of the substrate on which they are restricted. ICP can inform non-convex radiofrequency (RF) coil optimization problems by providing an intuitive initial guess and could lead to task-optimal RF arrays designs.
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