The ventilation defect percent (VDP), measured from hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI, is sensitive to functional changes in early cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease; however, there is no consensus on which VDP calculation method is most appropriate for future multi-center clinical trials in CF. This study compared VDP analysis methods in hyperpolarized 129Xe datasets acquired in stable pediatric CF subjects at two institutions. In a combined dataset, a comparison of k-means, mean-anchored linear binning, and 99th percentile-anchored linear binning demonstrated that all three methods provide a good characterization of the disease, but mean-anchored linear binning provided the strongest correlation to pulmonary function tests.
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