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Abstract #3788

Effect of cue induced craving on brain morphometry and function in adolescent inhalant users

Shobhit Jain1, S Senthil Kumaran2, Anju Dhawan1, Raman Deep Pattanayak 1, and Raka Jain3

1Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, 2Department of NMR & MRI Facility, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, 3National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Inhalants are legal, inexpensive substances that are often abused by adolescents. This study compared the BOLD changes in brain associated with cue-induced craving in adolescent inhalant users (n=13) and healthy controls (n=12) to elucidate the neural mechanisms associated with cue-induced craving. The cases exhibited an increased activation of superior occipital gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, cingulate gyrus, thalamus, and culmen and a decreased activation of insula as compared to control group for craving cues. Visual cue reactivity was associated with activation of the areas responsible for visual perception, visuo-spatial attention and working memory, control and motivation.

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