Accurate MRI-based targeting is a critical issue for stereotactic surgery. Therefore, geometric distortions need to be evaluated for any pre-operative MR imaging protocol. In this study, we investigated MRI protocols used in Deep Brain Stimulation and Gamma Knife radiosurgery, and focused on the influence of 5 factors on the geometric distortions, at 1.5T and 3T, for 3D T1-weighted and 3D FLAIR images. We found that in order to minimize geometric distortions in stereotactic imaging operator training, careful centering in the MR scanner and systematic activation of constructor’s distortion correction filter are essentials.
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