Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most malignant primary brain tumor in adults. Aberrant glucose metabolism is considered a hallmark of cancer, via the so-called ‘Warburg Effect’, however recent studies show distinct metabolic profile associated with the invasive phenotype in GBM, indicating active glucose oxidation. Hyperpolarized (HP) endogenous compounds, provides real-time metabolic information which is related to enzymatic activity. The aim of the present study was to apply HP 13C-glucose MRS in patient-derived GBM models and to investigate glucose metabolism in the infiltrative front of GBM, which potentially would enable to differentiate the invasive front of GBM from normal brain.
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