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Abstract #1005

Attention-Gated Convolutional Neural Networks for Off-Resonance Correction of Spiral Real-Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Yongwan Lim1, Shrikanth S Narayanan1, and Krishna S Nayak1
1University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Spiral acquisitions are preferred in real-time MRI because of their efficiency, which has made it possible to capture vocal tract dynamics during natural speech. A fundamental limitation of spirals is blurring and signal loss due to off-resonance, which degrades image quality at air-tissue boundaries. Here, we present a new CNN-based off-resonance correction method that incorporates an attention-gate mechanism. This leverages spatial and channel relationships of filtered outputs and improves the expressiveness of the networks. We demonstrate improved performance with the attention-gate, on 1.5T spiral speech RT-MRI, compared to existing off-resonance correction methods.

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