In this study, we demonstrated the ability of 4D-S-PACK (4D-MRA based on superselective pCASL with CENTRA-keyhole and view-sharing) to visualize intracranial DAVFs. 4D-S-PACK enables a time-resolved and vessel-selective angiography within 5 minutes without a use of contrast agents. It was shown that good vessel selectivity for the internal and external carotid arteries was achieved with 4D-S-PACK. 4D-S-PACK enabled accurate identification of feeding arteries. Although the superselective labelling in 4D-S-PACK caused a slight reduction in CNR, compared to full labelling in 4D-PACK, this was acceptable since visualization was well preserved. 4D-PACK can be a non-invasive clinical tool for assessing intracranial DAVFs.
How to access this content:
For one year after publication, abstracts and videos are only open to registrants of this annual meeting. Registrants should use their existing login information. Non-registrant access can be purchased via the ISMRM E-Library.
After one year, current ISMRM & ISMRT members get free access to both the abstracts and videos. Non-members and non-registrants must purchase access via the ISMRM E-Library.
After two years, the meeting proceedings (abstracts) are opened to the public and require no login information. Videos remain behind password for access by members, registrants and E-Library customers.
Keywords