Multiparametric and hyperpolarized (HP) 13C Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are attractive multi-modality methods for prostate cancer imaging studies because of their non-invasiveness and characterization of changes in tumor metabolism. A 13C-urea calibration reference is required when conducting HP 13C MRI studies, which must be heavily doped with Gd+ to facilitate rapid calibrations. Care must be taken to ensure that the highly relaxed 1H signal does not compromise DCE-MRI via hyperintense imaging artifacts. Deuteration and lyophilization of 13C-urea can be useful in creating a calibration reference that does not lead to imaging artifacts in 1H Images.
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