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Abstract #3430

On Coil Combination with Optimal SNR for Linear Multichannel k-Space Reconstruction Methods

Daeun Kim1, Jonathan Polimeni2, Kawin Setsompop2, and Justin Haldar1
1Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States, 2Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, United States

Noise correlations exist in multi-channel k-space data, and methods to optimally account for this correlation have been used for a long time in image-domain parallel imaging methods like SENSE. However, methods to address noise are not widely-utilized for Fourier-domain parallel imaging methods like GRAPPA, SPIRiT, and AC-LORAKS. In this work, we demonstrate that properly accounting for spatially-varying noise correlation can substantially reduce the noise level of coil-combined images. Further, we demonstrate the existence of previously-unknown correlations between the real and imaginary parts of the noise in reconstructed images. Accounting for this extra correlation can reduce the noise level even further.

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