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Abstract #0757

MOdel-free Diffusion-wEighted MRI (MODEM) with Machine Learning for Cervical Cancer Detection

Guangyu Dan1,2, Cui Feng1,3, Zheng Zhong1,2, Kaibao Sun1, Muge Karaman1,2, Daoyu Hu3, and Xiaohong Joe Zhou1,2,4
1Center for MR Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States, 2Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States, 3Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, China, 4Departments of Radiology and Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States

Characterization of diffusion-weighted imaging signal is typically performed by modeling the data based on biophysical, mathematical, and/or statistical models to estimate quantitative biomarkers. However, conventional nonlinear fitting, which is required for the estimation of model parameters, often suffers from instability and degeneracy. In this study, we propose a Model-free Diffusion-wEighted MRI technique (MODEM) with machine learning to detect cervical carcinomas by using diffusion signal intensities and the first-order statistical features extracted from the signal attenuation as the input. By using MODEM, superior diagnostic performance and stability can be achieved even with limited number of b-values in cervical cancer detection.

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