Standardized perfusion phantom allows for controlling reproducibility of arterial spin labeling (ASL) techniques across multiple sites, field strength, and vendors. Here using a commercial perfusion phantom, velocity-selective inversion (VSI) prepared ASL was compared with PCASL with an emphasis on velocity-encoding directions. While this effect is amplified on this phantom with feeding channels having only vertical and transverse flow directions, VSI-ASL with a tilted encoding direction achieved higher labeling efficiency through more uniform labeling of the entire feeding tubes. Careful selection of velocity-encoding directions along the major feeding arteries is recommended for VSASL applications to attain optimal labeling efficiency.
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