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Abstract #2358

Brain Parenchymal Venous System Plays a Substantial Role in Cerebral Waste Clearance

Yongsheng Chen1, Jiani Hu2, Yimin Shen2, Lara M Fahmy3,4, Li Zhang3, E. Mark Haacke1,2, and Quan Jiang1,3
1Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States, 2Department of Radiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States, 3Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, United States, 4Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States

The current understanding of cerebral waste clearance (CWC) involves CSF participation but lacks the direct participation of the parenchymal vascular system. We used SPIO-enhanced SWI on rats to simultaneously study parenchymal veins, arteries and their corresponding para-vascular spaces, and observed not only CSF participation, but also parenchymal venous participation in CWC following intra-cisterna magna infusion of CSF tracers. These results lead to the speculation of a new CWC mechanism with directional brain parenchyma-to-blood permeability. The substantial role of the parenchymal venous system in CWC raises intriguing questions on the differential contributions of parenchymal venous versus CSF pathways in neurodegenerative disease.

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