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Abstract #2910

fMRI with a Zero Echo Time (ZTE) Pulse Sequence

Martin John MacKinnon1,2,3,4, Yuncong Ma1,2,4, Sheng Song1,2,4, Tzu-Hao Harry Chao1,2,4, Tzu-Wen Winnie Wang1,2,4, SungHo Lee2,4, SungHo Lee1,2,4, Wei-Tang Chang2,5, and Yen-Yu Ian Shih1,2,4
1Center for Animal MRI, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States, 2Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States, 3The Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States, 4Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States, 5Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States

Conventional fMRI studies, carried out with the gold-standard echo-planar imaging (EPI), are confounded by the deleterious effects of the sequence’s limitation – its sensitivity to magnetic field inhomogeneities and high acoustic noise. The properties of short acquisition delay sequences, that also have minimal incrementing of gradients during spatial encoding, such as MB-SWIFT and ZTE, render them resistant to the aforementioned confounding factors. We study the feasibility of using ZTE to detect functional activations with endogenous contrast using a simple rat forepaw electrical stimulation paradigm. We show that ZTE-fMRI has a 67% greater sensitivity than the gold-standard BOLD-weighted EPI.

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