Scanner-dependent variations induce non-standard signal intensities (SI) in T2-weighted (T2W) MR images. These variations make computer aided diagnosis of prostate cancer based on T2W images challenging, and SI normalization is necessary. Autoref is a normalization method for axial T2W prostate MRI based on two reference tissues of high and low intensity. The aim of this work was to evaluate Autoref’s performance on a large dataset, and to investigate its performance for various reference tissues. Femoral head and fat were proven to be stable reference tissues, significantly reducing inter-scan variation.
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