Magnetization transfer saturation (MTsat) is suggested to be superior to conventional MT ratio (MTR) in quantifying myelin as it reduces bias from T1 effect and B1 inhomogeneity and is more sensitive to tissue damage. This study aimed to compare the ability of MTsat and MTR to detect cerebellar myelin differences across multiple sclerosis (MS) subtypes and to evaluate whether MTsat or MTR demonstrates stronger correlations with clinical disability. We found that MTsat demonstrated greater group differences and more strongly correlated with clinical disability in cerebellum than MTR suggesting that MTsat may be more sensitive to cerebellar myelin abnormalities than MTR.
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