Infants with congenital heart defects, inherited arrhythmia syndromes, and congenital disorders of cardiac conduction often require cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs). Some infants receive a CIED within hours, or even minutes, of birth. The presence of an epicardial CIED is a relative contraindication for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) due to the risk of RF heating. We present results of phantom experiments and electromagnetic simulations showing that a simple surgical modification in the trajectory of epicardial leads can reduce RF heating more than 40-fold during MRI at 1.5 T.
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