The structural relationship between the linear system of equations used to calibrate inplane-GRAPPA, slice-GRAPPA, and LeakBlock for SMS is analyzed. This analysis reveals that LeakBlock is structurally identical to inplane-GRAPPA in the specific case of a (synthetic) zero-slice-gap. Signal leakage in the original slice-GRAPPA formulation is thus revealed to be due to signal cancellation in the original formulation. This relationship between inplane-GRAPPA and LeakBlock further justifies its preferred usage over the original slice-GRAPPA formulation for the separation of slice-accelerated data.
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