To investigate the neuropathogenesis of post-traumatic headache following mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI), this study applied diffusion tensor imaging and functional magnetic resonance imaging to explore relationships between brain structural and functional changes and sensitization, pain inhibitory capacity, psychological factors and headache pain in mTBI subjects. The results found structural and functional alterations in mTBI. Also, the results showed that DTI metric differences between mTBI subjects and controls can be used to predict pain/psychological measurements, which indicated the relationship between white matter disruption and measurements of endogenous pain modulation and psychological distress in mTBI.
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