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Abstract #0109

A 3D dual-echo spiral sequence for dynamic susceptibility contrast imaging

Zhiqiang Li1, Poonam Choudhary1, Dinghui Wang2, Sudarshan Ragunathan1, Melvyn B Ooi3, John P Karis1, James G Pipe2, Ashley M Stokes1, and C Chad Quarles1,4
1Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, United States, 2Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States, 3Philips Healthcare, Houston, TX, United States, 4The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Pulse Sequence Design, DSC & DCE Perfusion, spiral, perfusion, quantitative imagingDynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC)-MRI is an important tool to assess brain tumor status for diagnosis, surgical planning, and surveillance. Dual-echo EPI based DSC-MRI enables accurate perfusion measurements using a single-dose of contrast agent, simultaneous DSC- and dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE)-MRI measures and greater parameter flexibility. However, EPI-related distortion artifacts impair its clinical utility. In this work, we proposed a 3D dual-echo spiral acquisition to mitigate EPI-related artifacts, and improve the fidelity of DCE-MRI derived parameters and arterial input function estimation. Preliminary data from volunteers and a glioma tumor patient showed reduced geometric distortion, increased temporal SNR, and accurate perfusion measurements.

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